Epidemiological studies on swimmer health effects associated with potential exposure to zoonotic pathogens in bathing beach water – a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Humans, animals and birds discharge billions of tons of faecal material into the environment every year. Much of this faecal material reaches water bodies either indirectly through discharge after treatment or directly by being washed off the surface by rainfall or through defecation directly into water bodies. This faecal material can carry pathogenic microbes that may pose a risk to humans exposed to contaminated surface water.
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